Berserkers: Revisiting Michael Crichton’s “Eaters of the Dead”
… Maybe Sir Bedivere wasn't so “courtly,” after all? The “knights” in King Arthur’s Court actually originated from a much earlier, much “darker” time and place. Theirs was not the fairy castle with gilded towers, swans floating by in the dark blue moat below. No steel-clad soldiers in shining armor, here.
Arthur’s knights were much likelier to have been barbaric warriors along the lines of Braveheart. Some still used clubs: a weapon straight out of the Stone Age. Their fortresses would have matched up well, too, with Braveheart’s forts: small, wooden, and bristling with spikes called peels. The Roman castles in the fifth century were falling into ruin, and no one had enough men to man all of them anyway. But the frontier hillforts, the province of small, local chieftains, survived. At least, for a while.
So, rather than the handsome Sir Bedivere of French romance, we are confronted with a savage man, probably part-Pictish, who fought like a demon in battle and, as a consequence, was left with only one arm…
Bedrydant, Better Known as “Peter the Fang”
… The Arthurian knight known as Sir Bedivere was also called Bedwyr and Bedrydant. So many names! But was any of them Bedivere’s real name?
The short answer is, “Probably not.”
For the longer answer, keep listening…
Sir Bedivere the Cupbearer
… Sir Bedivere was King Arthur’s cupbearer. Evidence of cupbearers serving at medieval courts survives from ancient times. They are there in the Old Testament, when Solomon met Sheba. They are there in the Iliad, pouring ambrosia into golden goblets for the gods on Mount Olympus. They were there in ancient Egypt, standing beside the Pharoah in a gold-glimmering throne room.
There is even a report, roughly contemporary with Arthur, of a “Count of the Cupbearers,” serving in Visigothic Spain. This meant there was literally a corps of cupbearers with a nobleman at their head, who served as Chief Cupbearer. The other cupbearers would have waited on the king's royal guests.
It is likely that this arrangement, with Bedivere as Chief Cupbearer, is what would have obtained in King Arthur’s court…
Were the Picts Weirdos, or Just… Special?
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Camelot Chat! I’m your hostess, Shannon Watson; and today, we will be discussing whether the Picts were “Weirdos, or Just… Special?”
The Picts had a quantity of weird practices. Or at least, practices that appear strange in retrospect and to the modern eye.
Some of these customs were, frankly, pretty neat, like the straight-out-of-a-faerie-tale-looking Pictish brochs: high, stone round towers of which Rapunzel would have been proud. The Pictish broch was the skyscraper of its Dark Age day. Brochs are scattered throughout the Scottish landscape, and the Arthurian villain, Meleagant, built just such a tower in which to imprison Lancelot, whom he had ambushed in a most un-chivalric manner…
Picti and Pixies and Dwarves… Oh, My!
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Camelot Chat! I’m your hostess, Shannon Watson; and today, we will be talking about the mysterious Picts of ancient Scotland… and the fairy-tale characters that evolved from Pictish legend. This episode is therefore playfully entitled, Picti and Pixies and Dwarves… Oh, My!
The Picts were a group of natives who inhabited early Scotland, both before the Romans conquered most of southern Britannia, and after 410 AD, when the Briton landholders kicked out the remaining Roman administration. After that, Rome never returned to Britain…
The Painted Ones: Tattoos, Body-Paint, or Branding?
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Camelot Chat! I’m your hostess, Shannon Watson, and today’s episode is The Painted Ones: Tattoos, Body-Paint, or Branding?
Incidentally, this one’s for all you fans of Antoine Fuqua’s 2004 film, King Arthur! Because today, we will be talking tattoos… Pictish tattoos, that is.
Pictish people–certainly the warriors, but possibly also the women–were recorded by ancient writers as having been covered in some sort of strange designs. Blue and green and possibly multi-colored markings. A type of ancient inky graffiti that might, just possibly, have been… tattoos.
Guinevere: Not Such a Ninny After All
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Camelot Chat! I’m your hostess, Shannon Watson; and today, we will be continuing our discussion from last week about Queen Guinevere... except, this week, we will be talking about Guinevere’s secular totems and what they tell us about her function as queen.
Last week, we mentioned the Cult of the Severed Head, and how Guinevere rode about with the embalmed severed heads of her enemies swaying from the pommel of her saddle. So: either the queen or someone in her entourage was a headhunter: one of the ancient caste of warriors who took the heads of their enemies in battle and preserved them, thereby keeping their power…
Queen Guinevere: Medusa, Blood-letting, and the Cult of the Severed Head
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Camelot Chat! I’m your hostess, Shannon Watson, and today, we’ll be talking about Queen Guinevere... and whether queen was really her only title.
Many strange symbols and stories are associated with the queen known as Guinevere, Gwenhwyfar, Guanhumara... and even Wanders. George R.R. Martin, author of The Song of Ice and Fire series, calls these symbols sigils; and most of the great houses in his books, some of which were based on medieval chivalry, have them.
The people of Dark Age Britain had them, too, although the forms their sigils took were more primitive, being more on the line of totems than heraldry. For instance, instead of a picture of a running wolf on a flying pennant, one might see a feral-looking warrior wearing a wolf pelt. Or, a heavily-tattooed Pict of the Orcs, or Boar Clan, might use the tusk of a wild boar in lieu of a dagger…
Guinevere: What's in a Name?
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Camelot Chat! I’m your hostess, Shannon Watson, and today, we’ll be talking about the many names–their translations, in what languages they originated, and what that all means–of the famous Queen Guinevere of Camelot.
Queen Guinevere had a lot of names. I mean a lot.
Let’s start with the obvious. Guinevere. What does it mean, and where does it come from? What was the original form? And was it even a name at all…?
Introducing... Queen Guinevere
Hello, everyone, and welcome to the first-ever episode of my new weekly podcast, Camelot Chat! I’m your hostess, Shannon Watson, and today, we’ll be talking about the early origins of Queen Guinevere of Arthurian legend.
First, I’ll give you a little background on myself. Since 1990, I have been researching the history behind the Arthurian legends. Using multiple disciplines–etymology, the study of language; history, literature, archaeology, geology, theology, military history, geography, and more–I have compiled extensive knowledge of the not-so-dark period known as the Dark Ages, or Early Middle Ages…